Global

India

Exalt’s New Delhi office is based here. Political and economic context, checked in October 2026.

CapitalNew Delhi
System of governmentFederal parliamentary republic.
Population1.46 billion (World Bank, 2025)
Head of statePresident Droupadi Murmu
Head of governmentPrime Minister Narendra Modi
LegislatureParliament (Sansad), bicameral: Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
GDPUS$3.96 trillion (World Bank, 2025)
Next national electionLok Sabha general election due by mid-2029.

Facts verified on 2026-10-21. Office holders and election dates change; check before relying on them.

Context

India is the world’s most populous country and a federal union of 28 states and 8 union territories. Prime Minister Narendra Modi began a third term in June 2024 at the head of the National Democratic Alliance. His Bharatiya Janata Party is the largest party in the Lok Sabha but relies on coalition partners for a majority. Recent reforms include a simplified two-rate GST structure from September 2025, four consolidated labour codes brought into force in November 2025, and a new Income Tax Act. On trade, India concluded free trade negotiations with the European Union in January 2026, with formal signing expected later in the year. In February 2026 it agreed a framework for an interim trade agreement with the United States. India chaired BRICS in 2026 and hosted the leaders’ summit in New Delhi in September. It is also a member of the G20, the Quad and the Commonwealth. Key regulators include the Reserve Bank of India, SEBI and the Competition Commission of India.

Key institutions
  • Ministry of External Affairs
  • Ministry of Finance
  • Ministry of Commerce and Industry
  • Reserve Bank of India
  • Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
  • NITI Aayog

Tell us what you are facing, in a line or two. We reply to every serious enquiry, in confidence.

Contact us info@exaltstrategies.com
Office

Washington DC

United States

local time
Office

New Delhi

India

local time